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Understanding conjunction assessment in LEO

By SpaceIntel · July 1, 2026

Low Earth orbit is the most active orbital regime in history. With megaconstellations, small satellites, and space debris all sharing the same altitude bands, conjunction assessment has never been more critical.

A conjunction occurs when two objects in orbit pass dangerously close to each other. At orbital velocities, even a small error in position or timing can result in a catastrophic collision — generating more debris and increasing risk for everyone.

The AI advantage

Traditional conjunction assessment relies on manual review of catalog data and probabilistic risk calculations. SpaceIntel transforms this process with AI. Our physics-aware models continuously analyze 38,000+ objects, predict potential conjunctions, and generate confidence-scored warnings before the risk becomes critical.

From alert to action

When SpaceIntel identifies a high-risk conjunction, operators receive an autonomous alert with supporting data and recommended actions. This closed-loop process — from observation to recommended maneuver — happens in under one second, giving operators the time they need to protect their assets.

Building a safer LEO

Autonomous conjunction assessment is not just about protecting individual satellites. It is about building a safer, more sustainable orbital environment for everyone. SpaceIntel is proud to contribute to that mission with AI-driven tools that make space safer.